See batok on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 12 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 11 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-verb-~RSgD7nB",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-verb-pEBZKO8e",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 12 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 11 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"opposed"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-adj-rgSn2mpx",
"links": [
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 12 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 11 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as opposed to"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-prep-RNpwbkVk",
"links": [
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 29 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 12 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 11 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"versus; against, in opposition to"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-prep-0zsirGvc",
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 30 3 9 21 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 5 12 14 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 5 11 16 15 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 12 19 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small area different in color from the rest of background"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-noun-qv-eKGRv",
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_text": "See balalatok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "balalatok"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Boholano Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leyte Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Metro Cebu Cebuano",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of balalatok"
],
"id": "en-batok-ceb-noun-qeHGDcjw",
"links": [
[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
"qualifier": "Metro Cebu",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte) alternative form of balalatok"
],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk",
"4": "",
"5": "cough",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk",
"4": "",
"5": "cough"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk (“cough”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "bcl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with Basahan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Bikol terms with missing Basahan script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 21 1 0 17 0 1 1 22 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 20 1 0 16 0 1 1 21 1 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batokon"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
},
{
"word": "pabatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark (loud utterance by a dog)"
],
"id": "en-batok-bcl-noun-7LRhrSOL",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈtok]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-batok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"objection, protest"
],
"id": "en-batok-hil-noun-q0niozhY",
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "hil-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"lang_code": "hil",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hiligaynon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"id": "en-batok-hil-verb-~RSgD7nB",
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bátok",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bátok"
},
"expansion": "bátok",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bá",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 21 1 0 17 0 1 1 22 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 20 1 0 16 0 1 1 21 1 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agbatok"
},
{
"word": "batuken"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diver"
],
"id": "en-batok-ilo-noun-BGt59JXa",
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɐ.tok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Malay"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batuk"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay batok",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batuk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"id": "en-batok-id-noun-GuHvygwQ",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"measure (receptacle or vessel of standard size)"
],
"id": "en-batok-id-noun-4oAqeyOp",
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batuk"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
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"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *batuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 21 1 0 17 0 1 1 22 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 20 1 0 16 0 1 1 21 1 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "coconut shell",
"translation": "coconut shell",
"word": "batok kelapa"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"id": "en-batok-ms-noun-GuHvygwQ",
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-noun-hmqzO4Rj",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-verb-mlnwbWT0",
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 33 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 37 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"translation": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"word": "batobatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to identify, to know the real source"
],
"id": "en-batok-mrw-verb-XXZxW0yJ",
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batati#Proto-Slavic:_hit"
],
[
"*batiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batiti#Proto-Slavic:_hit"
],
[
"*batъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batъ#Proto-Slavic:_striker"
],
[
"*-agas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-agas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ogъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ogъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*batògъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batogъ"
],
[
"batog",
"batog#Old_Polish"
],
[
"batog",
"batog#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:batog",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-agas\nProto-Slavic *-ogъ\nProto-Slavic *batògъ\nOld Polish batog\nSilesian batok\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ogъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*batògъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"batog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"batok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"batok\">\nInherited from Old Polish batog.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-agas\nProto-Slavic *-ogъ\nProto-Slavic *batògъ\nOld Polish batog\nSilesian batok\nInherited from Old Polish batog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "batok m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "szl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "szl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 1 1 1 0 14 1 1 21 1 0 17 0 1 1 22 2 1 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 20 1 0 16 0 1 1 21 1 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"id": "en-batok-szl-noun-6u7vAXDs",
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pamatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batuk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"batok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"batok\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "balugbog"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kutos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "tl:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-eW4y8DsW",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-f2~3I2AC",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Luzon",
"translation": "Central Luzon",
"word": "simpangol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Bikol batok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Marinduque"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Marinduque)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marinduque Tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "magbatok"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bark of a dog"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-uqQumM9U",
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"word": "takin"
},
{
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "aw-aw"
},
{
"word": "kangkang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 0 1 1 0 13 1 1 20 1 0 16 0 1 1 21 1 1 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 29 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kinabatukan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger"
],
"id": "en-batok-tl-noun-66NmaX7B",
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be cold, silent or resentful toward someone in fault"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"silent",
"silent"
],
[
"resentful",
"resentful"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Hiligaynon batok.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "ceb-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"opposed"
],
"links": [
[
"opposed",
"opposed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
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"Cebuano adjectives",
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano nouns",
"Cebuano prepositions",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Cebuano verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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[
"batok",
"batok#Hiligaynon"
]
],
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{
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"2": "batok"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
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"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"as opposed to"
],
"links": [
[
"as opposed to",
"as opposed to"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"versus; against, in opposition to"
],
"links": [
[
"versus",
"versus"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"opposition",
"opposition"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
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"Cebuano lemmas",
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"Cebuano terms without Badlit script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
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"name": "ceb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"small area different in color from the rest of background"
],
"links": [
[
"area",
"area"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"background",
"background"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
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"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
"etymology_number": "3",
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
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{
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"lang_code": "ceb",
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{
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{
"word": "balalatok"
}
],
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"Cebuano dialectal terms",
"Leyte Cebuano",
"Metro Cebu Cebuano"
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"balalatok",
"balalatok#Cebuano"
]
],
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],
"tags": [
"Leyte",
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ok]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"word": "batokon"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
},
{
"word": "pabatok"
}
],
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[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
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"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "cough",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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"5": "cough"
},
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"name": "inh+"
}
],
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{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
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}
],
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{
"parts": [
"ba",
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]
}
],
"lang": "Central Bikol",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Central Bikol entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Bikol lemmas",
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"Central Bikol terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"bark (loud utterance by a dog)"
],
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[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"loud",
"loud#English"
],
[
"utterance",
"utterance#English"
],
[
"dog",
"dog#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[baˈtok]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q33284 (bcl)-Kunokuno-batok.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav/LL-Q33284_%28bcl%29-Kunokuno-batok.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hiligaynon nouns",
"Hiligaynon terms without pronunciation template",
"Hiligaynon verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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"canonical"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
"objection, protest"
],
"links": [
[
"objection",
"objection"
],
[
"protest",
"protest"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
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"Pages with entries"
],
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}
],
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"1": "bátok"
},
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to resist or oppose"
],
"links": [
[
"resist",
"resist"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "agbatok"
},
{
"word": "batuken"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
}
],
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{
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bá",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"diver"
],
"links": [
[
"diver",
"diver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɐ.tok]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian doublets",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Malay"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batuk"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Indonesian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "batok",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay batok",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "batok"
},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of batuk",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay batok, from Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk. Doublet of batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shell, coconut shell"
],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"measure (receptacle or vessel of standard size)"
],
"links": [
[
"measure",
"measure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈba.t̪ɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "coconut shell",
"translation": "coconut shell",
"word": "batok kelapa"
},
{
"english": "skull",
"translation": "skull",
"word": "batok kepala"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "batok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/batuk"
],
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
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{
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},
{
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*batuk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *batuk, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "noun"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba",
"tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
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"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
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"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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],
"links": [
[
"shell",
"shell"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempurung"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbatɔk̚]"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
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{
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"2": "batuk"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to cough"
],
"links": [
[
"cough",
"cough"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Maranao lemmas",
"Maranao nouns",
"Maranao terms without batang Arab script",
"Maranao verbs",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"translation": "the real thing; the real culprit",
"word": "batobatok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Maguindanao"
],
[
"batuk",
"batuk#Malay"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mdh",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Maguindanao batuk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "batuk"
},
"expansion": "Malay batuk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Maguindanao batuk and Malay batuk.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "batok",
"name": "mrw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maranao",
"lang_code": "mrw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to identify, to know the real source"
],
"links": [
[
"identify",
"identify"
]
]
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batati",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batati#Proto-Slavic:_hit"
],
[
"*batiti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batiti#Proto-Slavic:_hit"
],
[
"*batъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batъ#Proto-Slavic:_striker"
],
[
"*-agas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-agas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*-ogъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ogъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
],
[
"*batògъ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/batogъ"
],
[
"batog",
"batog#Old_Polish"
],
[
"batog",
"batog#Old_Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:batog",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-agas\nProto-Slavic *-ogъ\nProto-Slavic *batògъ\nOld Polish batog\nSilesian batok\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ogъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*batògъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"batog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"batok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"batok\">\nInherited from Old Polish batog.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Slavic *batati\nProto-Slavic *batiti\nProto-Slavic *batъ\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-agas\nProto-Slavic *-ogъ\nProto-Slavic *batògъ\nOld Polish batog\nSilesian batok\nInherited from Old Polish batog.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "batok m inan",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/atɔk",
"Rhymes:Silesian/atɔk/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Tools",
"szl:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"whip"
],
"links": [
[
"whip",
"whip"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bicz"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈba.tɔk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-atɔk"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"word": "batukin"
},
{
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"word": "pamatok"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aklanon",
"lang_code": "akl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "batok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*batuk",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/batuk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "poz-pro:*batuk",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"batok\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"batok\">\nInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "balugbog"
},
{
"word": "kutos"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"tl:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nape"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strike on the nape (especially with one's hand)"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Central Luzon",
"translation": "Central Luzon",
"word": "simpangol"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marinduque Tagalog",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ok/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog dialectal terms",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batukan"
},
{
"word": "mabatok"
},
{
"word": "magbatok"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"batok",
"batok#Central_Bikol"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bcl",
"2": "batok"
},
"expansion": "Central Bikol batok",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Central Bikol batok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "batók",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "batók",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batók (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "now",
"3": "dialectal",
"4": "Marinduque"
},
"expansion": "(now dialectal, Marinduque)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bark of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"bark",
"bark"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tahol"
},
{
"word": "takin"
},
{
"word": "kahol"
},
{
"tags": [
"childish"
],
"word": "aw-aw"
},
{
"word": "kangkang"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/baˈtok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɐˈt̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/atok/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog obsolete terms",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bumatok"
},
{
"word": "kinabatukan"
},
{
"word": "mabatok"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
},
{
"form": "batoc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "batok (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ba‧tok"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ba‧tok"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cowardice or fear felt by someone in danger"
],
"links": [
[
"cowardice",
"cowardice"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"danger",
"danger"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbatok/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbaː.t̪ok̠̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-atok"
}
],
"word": "batok"
}
Download raw JSONL data for batok meaning in All languages combined (23.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"path": [
"batok"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batok",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte",
"path": [
"batok"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batok",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Metro Cebu, Bohol, Leyte",
"path": [
"batok"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batok",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓᜃ᜔",
"path": [
"batok"
],
"section": "Central Bikol",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "batok",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.